See 냉각하다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "냉각(冷却)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "냉각(冷却) (naenggak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "냉각(冷却) (naenggak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naenggakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각한다",
"roman": "naenggakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합니다",
"roman": "naenggakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했다",
"roman": "naenggakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어요",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합니까",
"roman": "naenggakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어요",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했습니까",
"roman": "naenggakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하자",
"roman": "naenggakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십시다",
"roman": "naenggakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해라",
"roman": "naenggakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여라",
"roman": "naenggakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합시오",
"roman": "naenggakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠다",
"roman": "naenggakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠어",
"roman": "naenggakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠어요",
"roman": "naenggakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해서",
"roman": "naenggakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여서",
"roman": "naenggakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니",
"roman": "naenggakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니까",
"roman": "naenggakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하지만",
"roman": "naenggakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하는데",
"roman": "naenggakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하더니",
"roman": "naenggakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하고",
"roman": "naenggakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하면",
"roman": "naenggakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해야",
"roman": "naenggakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여야",
"roman": "naenggakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하려고",
"roman": "naenggakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각함",
"roman": "naenggakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하기",
"roman": "naenggakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했음",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하였음",
"roman": "naenggakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했기",
"roman": "naenggakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하였기",
"roman": "naenggakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각한",
"roman": "naenggakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하는",
"roman": "naenggakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각할",
"roman": "naenggakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하신다",
"roman": "naenggakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨다",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨습니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시라",
"roman": "naenggakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십시오",
"roman": "naenggakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠다",
"roman": "naenggakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠어",
"roman": "naenggakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔서",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시니",
"roman": "naenggakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시지만",
"roman": "naenggakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시는데",
"roman": "naenggakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시더니",
"roman": "naenggakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시고",
"roman": "naenggakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시면",
"roman": "naenggakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔야",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시려고",
"roman": "naenggakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하심",
"roman": "naenggakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시기",
"roman": "naenggakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨음",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨기",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하신",
"roman": "naenggakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시는",
"roman": "naenggakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하실",
"roman": "naenggakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "냉각하다 • (naenggakhada) (infinitive 냉각해 or 냉각하여, sequential 냉각하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refrigerate, cool, cool down"
],
"id": "en-냉각하다-ko-verb-QPZHtTSv",
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) refrigerate, cool, cool down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "냉(ː)가카다"
},
{
"hangeul": "넹(ː)가카다"
}
],
"word": "냉각하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "냉각(冷却)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "냉각(冷却) (naenggak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "냉각(冷却) (naenggak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naenggakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각한다",
"roman": "naenggakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합니다",
"roman": "naenggakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했다",
"roman": "naenggakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어요",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합니까",
"roman": "naenggakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했어요",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했습니까",
"roman": "naenggakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하자",
"roman": "naenggakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십시다",
"roman": "naenggakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해라",
"roman": "naenggakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여라",
"roman": "naenggakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해요",
"roman": "naenggakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각합시오",
"roman": "naenggakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠다",
"roman": "naenggakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠어",
"roman": "naenggakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠어요",
"roman": "naenggakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하겠습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해",
"roman": "naenggakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해서",
"roman": "naenggakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여서",
"roman": "naenggakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니",
"roman": "naenggakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하니까",
"roman": "naenggakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하지만",
"roman": "naenggakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하는데",
"roman": "naenggakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하더니",
"roman": "naenggakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하고",
"roman": "naenggakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하면",
"roman": "naenggakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각해야",
"roman": "naenggakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하여야",
"roman": "naenggakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하려고",
"roman": "naenggakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각함",
"roman": "naenggakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하기",
"roman": "naenggakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했음",
"roman": "naenggakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하였음",
"roman": "naenggakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각했기",
"roman": "naenggakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하였기",
"roman": "naenggakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각한",
"roman": "naenggakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하는",
"roman": "naenggakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각할",
"roman": "naenggakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하신다",
"roman": "naenggakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨다",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨느냐",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨습니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시라",
"roman": "naenggakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하세요",
"roman": "naenggakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하십시오",
"roman": "naenggakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠다",
"roman": "naenggakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠어",
"roman": "naenggakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠어요",
"roman": "naenggakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시겠습니다",
"roman": "naenggakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔서",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시니",
"roman": "naenggakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시니까",
"roman": "naenggakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시지만",
"roman": "naenggakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시는데",
"roman": "naenggakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시더니",
"roman": "naenggakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시고",
"roman": "naenggakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시면",
"roman": "naenggakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셔야",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시려고",
"roman": "naenggakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하심",
"roman": "naenggakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시기",
"roman": "naenggakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨음",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하셨기",
"roman": "naenggakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하신",
"roman": "naenggakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하시는",
"roman": "naenggakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉각하실",
"roman": "naenggakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "냉각하다 • (naenggakhada) (infinitive 냉각해 or 냉각하여, sequential 냉각하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"refrigerate, cool, cool down"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) refrigerate, cool, cool down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "냉(ː)가카다"
},
{
"hangeul": "넹(ː)가카다"
}
],
"word": "냉각하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 냉각하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.